The Desire to Leave

     The short story, "Checking Out," by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, provides the point of view of a disadvantaged minority many people ignore. The main character, Obinze, is an immigrant from Nigeria, in London, struggling to gain citizenship in the UK. The political situation in Nigeria is at a bad point, and Obinze tries to obtain a visa to emigrate to the US, but is denied each time, which causes him to end up in London. His desire to go to the US stems from a commercial on tv called "Andrew Checking Out," where Andrew "checks out" of the country as if was a hotel, and leaves for America. This inspires Obinze to do try to do the same, and he fantasizes about what his life would be like in the US.

    Most of Obinze's desire to leave Nigeria comes from his vision of the US. He sees it as a utopian-like society where he is free to do and speak what he wants, and can drink all the Fanta he wants. He imagines the intellectual conversations he would have about literature with his friends and neighbors in the Harlem neighborhood of NYC, and obsessively pours over the websites of American universities. It is a paradise compared to the tensions and issues he faces in Nigeria, and it fuels his desire to leave. He never gets approved for a visa, however, and ends up in London instead.

    Once Obinze is in London, he is met with a different world than the one he knew in Nigeria, and it isn't entirely what he expected. He finds friends in a job at a delivery service, but they are far from the intellectuals he imagined himself hanging out with. They never know his actual name as he has to use someone else's identification card to work as his visa for the UK expired and his only option to stay is to gain citizenship by participating in an arranged marriage. Obinze traded the political issues of Nigeria for the social issues of the UK, but his desire to leave Nigeria was so strong he chose to engage in illegal activity to stay in London. In the end, he is arrested for his illegal residence, and sent back to Nigeria.

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